Understanding the Different Types of Waste and How to Manage Them

When you think about waste, do you ever wonder what happens to it after it leaves your hands? Proper waste management is crucial for keeping our environments clean and safe, but not all waste is created equal. From the needles used in hospitals to the nappies in nurseries, different types of waste require different handling and disposal methods. 

Let’s explore the various types of waste—clinical, sanitary, and hazardous—and go through the best practices for managing each. 

Clinical Waste

Clinical waste, often generated by healthcare facilities like hospitals and clinics, includes items such as used needles, dressings, and body fluids. These materials can be infectious or pose a significant health risk if not handled properly. According to the World Health Organisation, improper management of healthcare waste exposes healthcare workers, waste handlers, patients, and the community to infections, toxic effects, and injuries.

Best Practices for Disposal:

  1. Segregation: Clinical waste should be separated at the point of generation. Different coloured bags (usually yellow for clinical waste) and bins help in this process.
  2. Sharps Disposal: Use puncture-resistant containers for needles and other sharp objects.
  3. Incineration: Many clinical wastes are incinerated to ensure that infectious agents are completely destroyed.
  4. Training: Healthcare staff should be trained in waste handling and segregation.

Sanitary Waste

Sanitary waste includes items like sanitary napkins, nappies, and other personal hygiene products. While not typically infectious, improper disposal can lead to unpleasant odours and attract pests.

Best Practices for Disposal:

  1. Sanitary Bins: Provide sanitary bins in bathrooms to encourage proper disposal of personal hygiene products.
  2. Regular Collection: Ensure that these bins are emptied regularly by a professional waste management service.
  3. Hygiene Maintenance: Use sanitary waste disposal services that include bin sanitisation to maintain hygiene standards.

Hazardous Waste

Hazardous waste includes a broad range of materials, including chemicals, batteries, and electronic waste (e-waste). These substances can be flammable, corrosive, reactive, or toxic, posing a threat to human health and the environment.

Best Practices for Disposal:

  1. Identification: Clearly label and identify hazardous waste. Use appropriate containers to prevent leaks and spills.
  2. Specialised Disposal: Employ specialised waste disposal services that are licensed to handle hazardous materials.
  3. Recycling: Whenever possible, recycle hazardous materials like batteries and e-waste. 
  4. Compliance: Adhere to local and international regulations regarding hazardous waste disposal to avoid legal penalties and environmental harm.

Overview

Managing waste effectively is not just a legal obligation, but a moral one. It protects public health, preserves the environment, and ensures a sustainable future. How well do you know your waste management practices? Are you confident that your business complies with the best practices for each type of waste?

Taking the time to understand and implement proper waste disposal methods can make a significant difference. Whether it’s clinical, sanitary, or hazardous waste, ensuring that it is handled correctly safeguards our health and the planet. 

At Envirotec, we can help you with your waste disposal with our expert knowledge and great products. Get in touch with us to find out more!

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